What Is a Colonoscopy?

_{A colonoscopy is a routine diagnostic procedure used to examine the inside of the colon. It helps detect colon polyps, early-stage colon cancer, and other gastrointestinal conditions.}

Who Should Have One?

• _{Adults age 45 and older for routine screening}
• _{Patients with a family history of colon cancer}
• _{Patients with symptoms such as bleeding or chronic bowel changes}

What to Expect

_{The procedure is performed under sedation, typically takes 30-45 minutes, and most patients return home the same day. Preparation involves a temporary diet change and bowel cleansing the day before.}